![]() Removing the surface of, and later skeletonising leaves. Females layĮggs in batches on the underside of leaves. ![]() Introduced: This month is now widely established in the Old World (Table 1, Fig 2)Īdults are nocturnal, living about a week. Origin of biocontrol agent culture: Trinidad Pareuchaetes pseudoinsulata Rego Barros (Lepidoptera: Pareuchaetes pseudoinsulata Rego Barros (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)Ĭecidochares connexa Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae)Īctinote thalia pyrrha (Fabr.) and Actinote anteas (Doubleday & Hewitson) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)Īcalitus adoratus Keifer (Acari: Eriophyidae)Ĭalycomyza eupatorivora Spencer (Diptera: Agromyzidae) (Table 1 and Figure 2 indicate which agents are established in which countries. (2009) and is used here with permission from Cambridge University Press A version of this map was published in Zachariades et al. Map generated by Jimaima Le Grand (Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries). Neotropical insect species established on Chromolaena odorata in the Old World, on a country record basis. Insect species tested as potential biological control agents against Chromolaena odorata įigure 2. Other invasive alien plants within the Eupatorieae Differences between AWA and SA chromolaena
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